我将对java 2D进行一些讲述,当然是原创,不过也是参考自sun公司自己编写的java tutorial。
下面是这个指南的地址,以及一些来自官方的翻译版本
关于Composite的官方版本(英文) AlphaComposite,是关于两个目标重叠的混合处理类,该类提供了一个getInstance的方法,其中的两个参数为rule和alpha,第二个参数将由调用者设置一个alpha值,即是透明度的设置,而第一个参数则是混合方式,也可以翻译为一种规则,并分为以下几种方式
SRC
SRC_IN
SRC_OUT
SRC_OVER
按照为都认识,所谓源模式,也就是将源(Source,以下简称src)放在上面,目标放在下面(Destination,以下简称dst),in便是忽略掉src再dst的外面部分,out则是忽略掉里面部分,over则是覆盖在dst的上面
DST_IN
DST_OUT
DST_OVER
所谓目标模式,就是与源模式相反,将源模式放在下面,将目标模式放在上面,in便是忽略掉dst都与源的飞重叠部分,而out便是忽略掉dst的重叠部分,over自然是将dst覆盖在上面
CLEAR
顾名思义,就是清楚掉一部分。。。但是清楚的确实源部分,这个需要记忆一下
下面是sun提供的演示
这个是sun自己写的演示,所以比较具有权威性,我看过代码来,完全使用对象方式绘制,而问题就在于使用Graphics中的非对象方法时不能实现覆盖。
1package com.ciash.test;
2
3import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
4import java.awt.Color;
5import java.awt.Dimension;
6import java.awt.Font;
7import java.awt.Graphics;
8import java.awt.Graphics2D;
9import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
10import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
11import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
12import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
13import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
14import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
15import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
16import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
17import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
18
19import javax.swing.JApplet;
20import javax.swing.JComboBox;
21import javax.swing.JFrame;
22import javax.swing.JLabel;
23import javax.swing.JPanel;
24
25
26public class Composite extends JApplet implements ItemListener {
27 /** *//**
28 * 字段描述:
29 */
30 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1741029974281299482L;
31 CompPanel comp;
32 JLabel alphaLabel, rulesLabel;
33 JComboBox alphas, rules;
34 String alpha = "1.0";
35 int rule = 0;
36
37 // Initializes the layout of the components.
38 public void init() {
39 GridBagLayout layOut = new GridBagLayout();
40 getContentPane().setLayout(layOut);
41
42 GridBagConstraints l = new GridBagConstraints();
43 l.weightx = 1.0;
44 l.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
45 l.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
46 alphaLabel = new JLabel();
47 alphaLabel.setText("Alphas");
48 Font newFont = getFont().deriveFont(1);
49 alphaLabel.setFont(newFont);
50 alphaLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
51 layOut.setConstraints(alphaLabel, l);
52 getContentPane().add(alphaLabel);
53 GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
54 getContentPane().setLayout(layOut);
55
56 l.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
57 rulesLabel = new JLabel();
58 rulesLabel.setText("Rules");
59 newFont = getFont().deriveFont(1);
60 rulesLabel.setFont(newFont);
61 rulesLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
62 layOut.setConstraints(rulesLabel, l);
63 getContentPane().add(rulesLabel);
64
65 GridBagConstraints a = new GridBagConstraints();
66 a.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
67 a.weightx = 1.0;
68 a.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
69 alphas = new JComboBox();
70 layOut.setConstraints(alphas, a);
71 alphas.addItem("1.0");
72 alphas.addItem("0.75");
73 alphas.addItem("0.50");
74 alphas.addItem("0.25");
75 alphas.addItem("0.0");
76 alphas.addItemListener(this);
77 getContentPane().add(alphas);
78
79 a.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
80 rules = new JComboBox();
81 layOut.setConstraints(rules, a);
82 rules.addItem("SRC");
83 rules.addItem("DST_IN");
84 rules.addItem("DST_OUT");
85 rules.addItem("DST_OVER");
86 rules.addItem("SRC_IN");
87 rules.addItem("SRC_OVER");
88 rules.addItem("SRC_OUT");
89 rules.addItem("CLEAR");
90 rules.addItemListener(this);
91 getContentPane().add(rules);
92
93 GridBagConstraints fC = new GridBagConstraints();
94 fC.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
95 fC.weightx = 1.0;
96 fC.weighty = 1.0;
97 fC.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
98 comp = new CompPanel();
99 layOut.setConstraints(comp, fC);
100 getContentPane().add(comp);
101
102 validate();
103 }
104
105/**//*
106 * Detects a change in either of the Choice components. Resets the variable corresponding
107 * to the Choice whose state is changed. Invokes changeRule in CompPanel with the current
108 * alpha and composite rules.
109*/
110 public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e){
111 if ( e.getStateChange() != ItemEvent.SELECTED ) {
112 return;
113 }
114
115 Object choice = e.getSource();
116 if ( choice == alphas ) {
117 alpha = (String)alphas.getSelectedItem();
118 } else {
119 rule = rules.getSelectedIndex();
120 }
121 comp.changeRule(alpha, rule);
122 }
123
124 public static void main(String s[]) {
125 JFrame f = new JFrame("Composite");
126 f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
127 public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {System.exit(0);}
128 });
129 JApplet applet = new Composite();
130 f.getContentPane().add("Center", applet);
131 applet.init();
132 f.pack();
133 f.setSize(new Dimension(300,300));
134 f.setVisible(true);
135 }
136}
137
138
139class CompPanel extends JPanel {
140
141 AlphaComposite ac = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC);
142 float alpha = 1.0f;
143
144 public CompPanel(){}
145
146// Resets the alpha and composite rules with selected items.
147 public void changeRule(String a, int rule) {
148 alpha = Float.valueOf(a).floatValue();
149 ac = AlphaComposite.getInstance(getRule(rule), alpha);
150 repaint();
151 }
152
153// Gets the requested compositing rule.
154 public int getRule(int rule){
155 int alphaComp = 0;
156 switch ( rule ) {
157 case 0: alphaComp = AlphaComposite.SRC; break;
158 case 1: alphaComp = AlphaComposite.DST_IN; break;
159 case 2: alphaComp = AlphaComposite.DST_OUT; break;
160 case 3: alphaComp = AlphaComposite.DST_OVER; break;
161 case 4: alphaComp = AlphaComposite.SRC_IN; break;
162 case 5: alphaComp = AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER; break;
163 case 6: alphaComp = AlphaComposite.SRC_OUT; break;
164 case 7: alphaComp = AlphaComposite.CLEAR; break;
165 }
166 return alphaComp;
167 }
168
169 public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
170 super.paintComponent( g );
171 Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
172
173 Dimension d = getSize();
174 int w = d.width;
175 int h = d.height;
176
177 // Creates the buffered image.
178 BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
179 Graphics2D gbi = buffImg.createGraphics();
180
181 // Clears the previously drawn image.
182 g2.setColor(Color.white);
183 g2.fillRect(0, 0, d.width, d.height);
184
185 int rectx = w/4;
186 int recty = h/4;
187
188 // Draws the rectangle and ellipse into the buffered image.
189 gbi.setColor(new Color(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
190 gbi.fill(new Rectangle2D.Double(rectx, recty, 150, 100));
191 gbi.setColor(new Color(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
192 gbi.setComposite(ac);
193 gbi.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(rectx+rectx/2,recty+recty/2,150,100));
194
195 // Draws the buffered image.
196 g2.drawImage(buffImg, null, 0, 0);
197 }
198}
199
200