SuSE默认使用方正宋体，对中文已经有比较好的支持。其fontconfig.SuSE.properties内容如下：
# @(#)linux.fontconfig.Turbo.8.0.properties 1.1 04/04/01
#
# Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# Version
version=1
# Component Font Mappings
allfonts.chinese-gb18030=-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb18030-0
allfonts.chinese-gbk=-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gbk-0
allfonts.chinese-gb2312=-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0
allfonts.chinese-big5=-founder-MingTiB-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-big5-0
allfonts.chinese-iso10646=-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1
allfonts.lucida=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
allfonts.japanese-x0201=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0201.1976-0
serif.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
serif.plain.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.plain.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.plain.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
serif.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
serif.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
serif.bold.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.bold.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.bold.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
serif.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
serif.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
serif.italic.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.italic.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.italic.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
serif.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
serif.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
serif.bolditalic.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.bolditalic.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.bolditalic.korean.motif=-baeckmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
serif.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
sansserif.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
sansserif.plain.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.plain.korean=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.plain.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
sansserif.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
sansserif.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
sansserif.bold.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.bold.korean=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.bold.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
sansserif.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
sansserif.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
sansserif.italic.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.italic.korean=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.italic.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
sansserif.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
sansserif.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
sansserif.bolditalic.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.bolditalic.korean=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.bolditalic.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
sansserif.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
monospaced.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
monospaced.plain.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.plain.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.plain.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
monospaced.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
monospaced.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
monospaced.bold.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.bold.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.bold.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
monospaced.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
monospaced.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
monospaced.italic.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.italic.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.italic.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
monospaced.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
monospaced.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
monospaced.bolditalic.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.bolditalic.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.bolditalic.korean.motif=-bekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
monospaced.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
dialog.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
dialog.plain.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.plain.korean=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.plain.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
dialog.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
dialog.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
dialog.bold.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.bold.korean=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.bold.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
dialog.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
dialog.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
dialog.italic.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.italic.korean=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.italic.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
dialog.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
dialog.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
dialog.bolditalic.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.bolditalic.korean=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.bolditalic.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
dialog.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
dialoginput.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
dialoginput.plain.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.plain.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.plain.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
dialoginput.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
dialoginput.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
dialoginput.bold.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.bold.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.bold.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
dialoginput.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
dialoginput.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
dialoginput.italic.japanese-so10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.italic.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.italic.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
dialoginput.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
dialoginput.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0
dialoginput.bolditalic.japanese-iso10646=-misc-sazanami mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.bolditalic.korean=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.bolditalic.korean.motif=-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
dialoginput.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
# Search Sequences
sequence.allfonts=latin-1
#sequence.allfonts.Big5=latin-1,chinese-big5
#sequence.allfonts.Big5-HKSCS=latin-1,chinese-big5
#sequence.allfonts.GB18030=latin-1,chinese-gbk,chinese-iso10646
#sequence.allfonts.GBK=latin-1,chinese-gbk
#sequence.allfonts.GB2312=latin-1,chinese-gb2312
sequence.allfonts.x-euc-jp-linux=latin-1,japanese-x0208,japanese-x0201
sequence.allfonts.UTF-8.ja.JP=latin-1,japanese-x0208,japanese-x0201,chinese-iso10646
sequence.allfonts.UTF-8.zh=latin-1,chinese-iso10646,japanese-x0208,japanese-x0201
sequence.allfonts.EUC-KR=latin-1,korean
sequence.fallback=lucida,chinese-big5,japanese-x0208,japanese-x0201,korean
# Exclusion Ranges
exclusion.japanese-x0201=0390-03d6,2200-22ef,2701-27be
exclusion.japanese-x0208=0390-03d6,2200-22ef,2701-27be
# Font File Names
filename.-misc-sazanami_gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/sazanami-gothic.ttf
filename.-misc-sazanami_mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/sazanami-mincho.ttf
filename.-misc-sazanami_gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0201.1976-0=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/sazanami-gothic.ttf
filename.-misc-sazanami_mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/sazanami-mincho.ttf
filename.-misc-sazanami_gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/sazanami-gothic.ttf
filename.-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/batang.ttf
filename.-baekmukttf-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/batang.ttf
filename.-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/gulim.ttf
filename.-baekmukttf-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/gulim.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/FZSongTi.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb18030-0=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/FZSongTi.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gbk-0=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/FZSongTi.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/FZSongTi.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/FZSongTi.ttf
# AWT X11 font paths
#awtfontpath.chinese-big5=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/ttf-zh
#awtfontpath.chinese-gb2312=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/ttf-zh
#awtfontpath.chinese-gbk=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/ttf-zh
#awtfontpath.chinese-iso10646=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/ttf-zh
awtfontpath.japanese-x0201=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype
awtfontpath.japanese-x0208=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype
awtfontpath.japanese-iso10646-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype
awtfontpath.korean=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype
我在使用的时候，为了获得更好的显示效果，删除了系统自带的方正字体，安装了Windows下拷过来的Simsun.ttf。这个时候Java的中文将不能正常显示。幸运的是，我们只需对配置文件要做一点非常简单的改动。
在上面列出的配置文件中有如下几行：
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/FZSongTi.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb18030-0=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/FZSongTi.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gbk-0=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/FZSongTi.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/FZSongTi.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/FZSongTi.ttf
这几行是用来指定SongTi系列字形使用的字体文件的。所以我们只需要注释掉这几行，再把相应字形的字体文件全部指定为Simsun.ttf即可。如下：
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1=/usr/local/share/fonts/Simsun.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb18030-0=/usr/local/share/fonts/Simsun.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gbk-0=/usr/local/share/fonts/Simsun.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0=/usr/local/share/fonts/Simsun.ttf
filename.-founder-SongTi-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1=/usr/local/share/fonts/Simsun.ttf
这时再运行Java应用程序就可以看到非常漂亮的中文了。