hibernate中自定义主键生成器
最近参考网上牛人的文章,因为毕业设计的需要,所以学了一下怎样实现hibernate自定义主键,挺好用的。内容如下:
背景:
Hibernate(目前使用的版本是3.2)中提供了多种生成主键的方式.在下面的文章中有列出来
[hibernate]Hibernate主键生成方式 Key Generator
然而当前的这么多种生成方式未必能满足我们的要求.
比如increment,可以在一个hibernate实例的应用上很方便的时候,但是在集群的时候就不行了.
再如 identity ,sequence ,native 是数据局提供的主键生成方式,往往也不是我们需要,而且在程序跨数据库方面也体现出不足.
还有基于算法的生成方式生成出来的主键基本都是字符串的.
我们现在需要一种生成方式:使用Long作为主键类型,自动增,支持集群.
那么我们需要自定义一个我们的主键生成器才能实现了.
实现代码:
- package hibernate;
- import java.io.Serializable;
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import java.util.Properties;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
- import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
- import org.hibernate.MappingException;
- import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
- import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor;
- import org.hibernate.id.Configurable;
- import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator;
- import org.hibernate.id.PersistentIdentifierGenerator;
- import org.hibernate.type.Type;
- public class IncrementGenerator implements IdentifierGenerator, Configurable {
- private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IncrementGenerator.class);
- private Long next;
- private String sql;
- public Serializable generate(SessionImplementor session, Object object)
- throws HibernateException {
- if (sql!=null) {
- getNext( session.connection() );
- }
- return next;
- }
- public void configure(Type type, Properties params, Dialect d) throws MappingException {
- String table = params.getProperty("table");
- if (table==null) table = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.TABLE);
- String column = params.getProperty("column");
- if (column==null) column = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.PK);
- String schema = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.SCHEMA);
- sql = "select max("+column +") from " + ( schema==null ? table : schema + '.' + table );
- log.info(sql);
- }
- private void getNext(Connection conn) throws HibernateException {
- try {
- PreparedStatement st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
- ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
- if ( rs.next() ) {
- next = rs.getLong(1) + 1;
- }
- else {
- next = 1l;
- }
- }catch(SQLException e)
- {
- throw new HibernateException(e);
- }
- finally {
- try{
- conn.close();
- }catch(SQLException e)
- {
- throw new HibernateException(e);
- }
- }
- }
- }
package hibernate; import java.io.Serializable; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Properties; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.MappingException; import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect; import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor; import org.hibernate.id.Configurable; import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator; import org.hibernate.id.PersistentIdentifierGenerator; import org.hibernate.type.Type; public class IncrementGenerator implements IdentifierGenerator, Configurable { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IncrementGenerator.class); private Long next; private String sql; public Serializable generate(SessionImplementor session, Object object) throws HibernateException { if (sql!=null) { getNext( session.connection() ); } return next; } public void configure(Type type, Properties params, Dialect d) throws MappingException { String table = params.getProperty("table"); if (table==null) table = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.TABLE); String column = params.getProperty("column"); if (column==null) column = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.PK); String schema = params.getProperty(PersistentIdentifierGenerator.SCHEMA); sql = "select max("+column +") from " + ( schema==null ? table : schema + '.' + table ); log.info(sql); } private void getNext(Connection conn) throws HibernateException { try { PreparedStatement st = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(); if ( rs.next() ) { next = rs.getLong(1) + 1; } else { next = 1l; } }catch(SQLException e) { throw new HibernateException(e); } finally { try{ conn.close(); }catch(SQLException e) { throw new HibernateException(e); } } } }
配置:
在对应的hbm文件里面将id的配置如下:
- <id name="id" type="long" column="id" >
- <generator class="hibernate.IncrementGenerator" />
- </id>
<id name="id" type="long" column="id" >
<generator class="hibernate.IncrementGenerator" />
</id>
posted on 2010-01-31 09:57 流浪汉 阅读(535) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: java