Install Gentoo From Stage 3
bladebai 2005.12.28

http://www.gentoo.org/doc/zh_tw/handbook/2005.0/handbook-x86.xml?style=printable&full=1

passwd
输入root密码

/etc/init.d/sshd start


fdisk分区
/dev/hda1 ext2 32M 開機分割區（Boot partition）
/dev/hda2 (swap) 512M Swap 分割區
/dev/hda3 ext3 磁碟剩下的空間 根 或是 主分割區（Root partition）


mke2fs /dev/hda1
mke2fs -j /dev/hda3

mkswap /dev/hda2
swapon /dev/hda2

mount -t ext3 /dev/hda3 /mnt/gentoo
mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot

date
设置时间

cd /mnt/gentoo
tar -xvjpf /mnt/cdrom/stages/stage3-x86-2005.1-r1.tar.bz2
tar -xvjf /mnt/cdrom/snapshots/portage-20050709.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/gentoo/usr

mkdir /mnt/gentoo/usr/portage/distfiles
cp /mnt/cdrom/distfiles/* /mnt/gentoo/usr/portage/distfiles/

mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc
cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf

chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
env-update
source /etc/profile

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia /etc/localtime

emerge gentoo-sources

rm /usr/src/linux
cd /usr/src
ln -s linux-2.6.12-gentoo-r10 linux

emerge genkernel
zcat /proc/config.gz > /usr/share/genkernel/x86/kernel-config-2.6
genkernel all
emerge -k coldplug
rc-update add coldplug boot

{
cd /usr/src/linux
make menuconfig

General setup  --->
    [*] Support for hot-pluggable devices
Processor type and features --->
    Subarchitecture Type (PC-compatible)  --->
 （依照您的處理器所更換）
 (Athlon/Duron/K7) Processor family

File systems --->
  Pseudo Filesystems --->
    <*> /proc file system support
    < > /dev file system support (OBSOLETE)
    <*>   Automatically mount at boot
    <*> Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)

（按照您系統所需要的檔案系統開啟以下選項）
  <*> Reiserfs support
  <*> Ext3 journalling file system support
  <*> JFS filesystem support
  <*> Second extended fs support
  <*> XFS filesystem support

Device Drivers --->
  ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL support --->
    [*] Generic PCI bus-master DMA support
    [*]   Use PCI DMA by default when available

Device Drivers --->
  Networking support --->
    <*> PPP (point-to-point protocol) support
    <*>   PPP support for async serial ports
    <*>   PPP support for sync tty ports

Device Drivers --->
  USB Support --->
  <*>   USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support
  [*]   HID input layer support


make && make modules_install

cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/kernel-2.6.12-gentoo-r10
cp .config /boot/config-2.6.12-gentoo-r10
}

nano -w /etc/fstab

/dev/hda1   /boot     ext2    defaults,noatime     1 2
/dev/hda2   none      swap    sw                0 0
/dev/hda3   /         ext3    noatime           0 1
none        /proc     proc    defaults          0 0
none        /dev/shm  tmpfs   nodev,nosuid,noexec  0 0
/dev/cdroms/cdrom0    /mnt/cdrom    auto      noauto,user    0 0

echo bladebai > /etc/hostname

echo homenetwork > /etc/dnsdomainname
rc-update add domainname default

nano -w /etc/conf.d/net

iface_eth0="dhcp"
dhcpcd_eth0="-HD"
# rp-pppoe
#iface_eth0="up"

rc-update add net.eth0 default

nano -w /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1     localhost

passwd
输入root密码

echo "tts/0" >> /etc/securetty

nano -w /etc/rc.conf

emerge syslog-ng
rc-update add syslog-ng default

emerge vixie-cron
rc-update add vixie-cron default

emerge slocate

檔案系統     工具         安裝指令
XFS         xfsprogs     emerge xfsprogs
ReiserFS     reiserfsprogs     emerge reiserfsprogs
JFS         jfsutils     emerge jfsutils

emerge dhcpcd

USE="-X" emerge rp-pppoe

emerge grub

nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf

default 0
timeout 30
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz

title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.12-r10
root (hd0,0)
kernel /kernel-genkernel-x86-2.6.12-gentoo-r10 root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc ramdisk=8192 real_root=/dev/hda3 udev
initrd /initramfs-genkernel-x86-2.6.12-gentoo-r10

title=Windows XP
root (hd0,5)
makeactive
chainloader +1

cp /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
grub-install /dev/hda

{
# 將為開機預設。0為第一，1為第二，以此類推。
default 0
# 使用預設前等待的開機秒數。
timeout 30
# 將漂亮又肥大的 splash-image 啟用：）
# 如果您沒有安裝顯示卡，請註解這行
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz

title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.11-r3
# 儲存核心檔的分割區（或是作業系統）
root (hd0,0)
kernel /kernel-2.6.11-gentoo-r3 root=/dev/hda3

# 以下三行為 Windows 系統適合的雙重開機。
# 在我們的例子，Windows是放在 /dev/hda6
title=Windows XP
rootnoverify (hd0,5)
makeactive
chainloader +1

grub

grub> root (hd0,0)          (指定你的 /boot 分割區位置)
grub> setup (hd0)           (安裝 GRUB 到 MBR)
grub> quit                  (離開 GRUB shell)
}

exit
cd
umount /mnt/gentoo/boot /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo
reboot

ln -s /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-linux-gnu /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-linux-gnu

emerge --sync
emerge kde

{
mount /mnt/cdrom
export PKGDIR="/mnt/cdrom"

emerge --usepkg kde
}

reboot

echo "startkde" > ~/.xinitrc
startx