Win2000命令全集及解释在进行Windows 2000安全检查时，经常会在进程表中发现很多不明缘由的进程，这些进程到底是系统自带的程序，还是应用程序或者是恶意程序，特洛伊木马服务器等，让大家很头疼，应用程序进程一般可以从磁盘中搜索到，并根据程序所在位置判断是它属于哪个应用软件，但系统自带的进程如何知道呢？下面就是Windws 2000的命令集合，供大家参考。
accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up yourmachine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导
acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable
actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接显示安装工具
append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as ifthey were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据
arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表
at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 计划运行任务
atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM调用管理器统计
attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性
autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 检测修复文件系统
autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统
autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程
autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式
bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry
bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 thatnotifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run ona local or remote computer. 通报启动成功cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 显示和编辑ACL
calc.exe > Windows Calculators 计算器
cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器
change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询
charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表
chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" 启动或停用会话记录
chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" 改变端口（终端服务）
chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" 改变用户（终端服务）
chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stagesmust specify a Drive Letter 磁盘检测程序
chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盘检测程序
cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 组成Ci文档服务
cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] onNTFS partitions. 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录
cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I 索引内容
ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 变换Cookie
cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盘清理
cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客户网络工具
clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to otherclipboards 剪贴簿查看器
clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 运行Clipboard服务
clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单
cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群
_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 没什么好说的！
cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自动下载连接管理
cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 连接管理器
cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 连接管理器监视
cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序
comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群
comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊
compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFSpartitions. 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态
conime.exe > Console IME IME控制台
control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板
convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS
convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式
cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 转换显示模式
c.exe > MS Windows s Host Version 5.1 较本宿主版本
csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客户服务器Runtime进程
csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式转换程序
dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相关
dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置属性
dcphelp.exe > ?
dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安装向导
ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享
ddmprxy.exe >
debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦！
dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序
dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序
dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一个DFS树
dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系统初始化
dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系统服务器
diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件
diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盘性能计数器
dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost isthe hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+应用软件的主进程
dllhst3g.exe >
dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盘管理服务
dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分
dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS
doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏
dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS扩展
dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接运行帮助
drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 华生医生错误检测
drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理
dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTCdvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放
dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）
esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS数据库工具
eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序
eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器
evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool
evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup
exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制
expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩
extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具
fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk andstores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件
faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑
faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列
faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导
faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 启动传真服务
fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同
find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行
findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行
finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果
fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件
flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录
fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体
forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行
freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空当接龙
ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a networkconnection 就是FTP了
gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动
grovel.exe >
grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组
help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助
hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname
ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具
ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导
iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包
iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务
internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器
ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置
ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器
ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序
irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接
ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除Service ControlManager中的服务
jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器
jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库
jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库
jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者
krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件
label.exe > Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标
lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导
ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理
licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况
llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理
llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器
lnkstub.exe >
locator.exe > RPC Locator 远程定位
lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数
logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注销用户
lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务
lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。
lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL
lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域
macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES
magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜
makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件
mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理
mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态
migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码
mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台
mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享
mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器
mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。
mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器
mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程序
mq1sync.exe >
mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具
mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置
mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具
mqsvc.exe > ?
mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由
mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD
msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台
msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户
mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机
msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序
mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板
msswchx.exe >
mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序
mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装
narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading.Microsoft讲述人
****tstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using****T 使用 ****T（TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS）显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。
nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端
net.exe > Net Utility 详细用法看/？
net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版
netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台
netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows2000 命令行脚本接口。
netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。
nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS文件兼容。
notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本
nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS)名称服务器的信息。
ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具
ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护
ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务
ntfrsupg.exe >
ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁
ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心
ntsd.exe >
ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境
nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器
nw.exe > runs netware s 运行Netware脚本
odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理
odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源
os2.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2
os2srv.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2
os2ss.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2
osk.exe > On Screen Keyboard 屏幕键盘
packager.exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager 对象包装程序
pathping.exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序
pax.exe > is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must bespecified in POSIX format. Use "//C/Users/Default" instead of"C:\USERS\DEFAULT." 启动便携式存档互换 (Pax) 实用程序
pentnt.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point divisionerror. 检查Pentium的浮点错误
perfmon.exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能监视器
ping.exe > Packet Internet Groper 验证与远程计算机的连接
posix.exe > Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix
print.exe > Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。
progman.exe > Program manager 程序管理器
proquota.exe > Profile quota program
psxss.exe > POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系统应用程序
qappsrv.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on thenetwork在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序
qprocess.exe > Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）
query.exe > Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查询进程和对话
quser.exe > Display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需终端服务）
qwinsta.exe > Display information about Terminal Sessions. 显示终端服务的信息
rasadmin.exe > Start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务
rasautou.exe > Creates a RAS connection 建立一个RAS连接
rasdial.exe > Dial a connection 拨号连接
ras.exe > Starts a RAS connection 运行RAS连接
rcp.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件
rdpclip.exe > RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminalsession and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件
recover.exe > Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。
redir.exe > Starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a 用脚本修改注册许可
register.exe > Register a program so it can have special executioncharacteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序
regsvc.exe >
regsvr32.exe > Registers and unregister's dll's. As to how and where itregister's them I dont know. 注册和反注册DLL
regtrace.exe > Options to tune debug options for applications failing todump trace statementsTrace 设置regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard 注册向导
remrras.exe >
replace.exe > Replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。
reset.exe > Reset an active section 重置活动部分
rexec.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在运行REXEC 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。
risetup.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！
router.exe > Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on anOS/2 system. Route软件在 DOS或者是OS/2系统
rsh.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在运行 RSH服务的远程计算机上运行命令
rsm.exe > Mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体
rsnotify.exe > Remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显
rsvp.exe > Resource reservation protocol 源预约协议
runas.exe > RUN a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序
rundll32.exe > Launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位DLL程序
runonce.exe > Causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中
rwinsta.exe > Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to knowninitial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值
savedump.exe > Does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入User.dmp中
scardsvr.exe > Smart Card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器
schupgr.exe > It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgradethe schema. (part of ADSI) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划
secedit.exe > Starts Security Editor help 自动安全性配置管理
services.exe > Controls all the services 控制所有服务
sethc.exe > Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff toset it back to normal 设置高对比
setreg.exe > Shows the Software Publishing State Key values 显示软件发布的国家语言
setup.exe > GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure systemcomponents 安装程序（转到控制面板）
setver.exe > Set Version for Files 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号
sfc.exe > System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查
sfmprint.exe > Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服务
sfmp***e.exe >
sfmsvc.exe >
shadow.exe > Monitor another Terminal Services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话
share.exe > Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与MS-DOS 文件兼容
shmgrate.exe >
shrpubw.exe > Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夹
sigverif.exe > File Signature Verification 文件签名验证
skeys.exe > Serial Keys utility 序列号制作工具
smlogsvc.exe > Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警报
smss.exe >
sndrec32.exe > starts the Windows Sound Recorder 录音机
sndvol32.exe > Display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息
snmp.exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 简单网络管理协议
snmptrap.exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具
sol.exe > Windows Solitaire Game 纸牌
sort.exe > Compares files and Folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上
SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分
sprestrt.exe >
srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor
stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service
subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services thatare run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包
sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器
syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray
taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器
taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器
tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装
tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务
..exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server
termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务
tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件
tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon
themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题
tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理
tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话
tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务
tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标采用的路由
tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器
tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话
tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户
tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务
tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果
tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统
unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分
upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库
ups.exe > UPS service UPS服务
user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务
userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分
usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器
utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate whichcomputers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts.指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器
verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager
vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM
w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器
wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件
winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天
winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统
winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分
winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷
winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息
wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务
winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由
winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本
wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导
wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java
wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXEtask runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时，32位API需要
wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序上运行Windows
wpnpinst.exe > ?
write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板
w.exe > Windows ing Utility 脚本工具
wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导
xcopy.exe > Used to copy directories 复制文件和目录，包括子目录