Fedora Core 5 上手指南
本指南由Latvia大学Linux中心和热心帮助的人们维护，
文章内容遵守 GNU Free Documentation License 1.2.
贡献者： orvils fedorajim Mehdi
编译：aaccdd （
LinuxSir.Org
）
欢迎转载，转载请注明出处
概述
- 本文是Fedora Core 5的上手指南，与Fedora项目和Redhat公司没有联系。
- 本文基于Fedora core 5 个人桌面电脑安装模式。
- 下文中代码方框表示在终端中运行命令：应用程序→ 系统工具→ 终端，或按说明的其它方式运行其中的内容。
- 为避免输入错误，复制并粘贴命令到终端（右键→ “复制” 或“粘贴”；或Ctrl+C复制、Shift+Insert粘贴）。
注意：这些命令需要root身份运行。在运行命令前先执行：
输入root密码， 或
- 参考 #如何快捷的使用Root终端
- 如果你不喜欢用终端模式，参考 #如何安装yum的图形用户界面
- yum和wget需要连接到互联网来安装（install）、升级（update）、下载（download）程序
- 希望本文能对您有所帮助
从这里开始
什么是Fedora哪里可以看到Fedora屏幕截图哪里有Fedora所带程序、库文件的清单从哪里下载Fedora从哪里获得Fedora的帮助到哪里寻找新程序到哪里寻找桌面风格组件软件仓库
如何添extra仓库- 参见 #概述
- 使用新的yum.conf替代旧的配置文件
代码: cd /etc
mv -f yum.conf yum.conf.bak
wget http://www.fedorafaq.org/samples/yum.conf
rpm -Uvh http://www.fedorafaq.org/yum
添加RPM联盟仓库 - 参考 #概述
- 参考 #如何添加GPG Key
- 添加RPM 联盟仓库作为从fedorafaq站点获取仓库的替代。
注意：这两个源互不兼容，同时使用时会产生问题。
代码: rpm -ivh http://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/5/freshrpms-release/freshrpms-release-1.1-1.fc.noarch.rpm
代码: gedit /etc/yum.repos.d/dries.repo
添加如下内容到新文件
代码: [dries]
name=Extra Fedora rpms dries - $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://ftp.belnet.be/packages/dries.ulyssis.org/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/dries/RPMS/
http://apt.sw.be/dries/fedora/fc4/$basearch/dries/RPMS/
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
newrpms
代码: gedit /etc/yum.repos.d/newrpms.repo
添加如下内容到新文件
代码: [newrpms.sunsite.dk]
name=Fedora Core 5 i386 NewRPMS.sunsite.dk
baseurl=http://newrpms.sunsite.dk/apt/redhat/en/$basearch/fc$releasever
http://newrpms.atrpms.net/apt/redhat/en/$basearch/fc$releasever
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
atrpms
代码: gedit /etc/yum.repo.d/atrpms.repo
添加如下内容到文件：
代码: [at-stable]
name=ATrpms for Fedora Core $releasever stable
baseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/fc$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable
enabled=0
gpkcheck=1
jpackage.repo
代码: gedit /etc/yum.repo.d/jpackage.repo
添加如下内容到文件：
代码: # Be sure to enable the distro specific repository for your distro below:
# - jpackage-fc for Fedora Core
# - jpackage-rhel for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and derivatives
[jpackage-generic]
name=JPackage (free), generic
mirrorlist=http://www.jpackage.org/jpackage_generic.txt
failovermethod=priority
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://www.jpackage.org/jpackage.asc
enabled=0
[jpackage-fc]
name=JPackage (free) for Fedora Core $releasever
mirrorlist=http://www.jpackage.org/jpackage_fedora-$releasever.txt
failovermethod=priority
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://www.jpackage.org/jpackage.asc
enabled=0
[jpackage-rhel]
name=JPackage (free) for Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever
mirrorlist=http://www.jpackage.org/jpackage_rhel-$releasever.txt
failovermethod=priority
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://www.jpackage.org/jpackage.asc
enabled=0
[jpackage-generic-nonfree]
name=JPackage (non-free), generic
mirrorlist=http://www.jpackage.org/jpackage_generic_nonfree.txt
failovermethod=priority
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://www.jpackage.org/jpackage.asc
enabled=0
kde-redhat
代码: gedit /etc/yum.repo.d/kde-redhat.repo
添加如下内容到文件： 代码: # kde-redhat.repo, v1.0
[kde-redhat-stable]
name=kde-redhat-stable
baseurl=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/stable/
ftp://apt.us.kde-redhat.org/linux/kde-redhat/apt/kde-redhat/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/stable/
ftp://apt.uk.kde-redhat.org/pub/apt/kde-redhat/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/stable/
http://apt.uk.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/stable/
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/stable/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=1
[kde-redhat-stable-all]
name=kde-redhat-stable-all
baseurl=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/all/stable/
ftp://apt.us.kde-redhat.org/linux/kde-redhat/apt/kde-redhat/all/stable/
ftp://apt.uk.kde-redhat.org/pub/apt/kde-redhat/all/stable/
http://apt.uk.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/all/stable/
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/all/stable/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=1
# NOTE: enable/disable *both* testing/testing-all together; requires/depends-on stable and updates-testing
[kde-redhat-testing]
name=kde-redhat-testing
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/testing/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=0
[kde-redhat-testing-all]
name=kde-redhat-testing-all
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/all/testing/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=0
# NOTE: enable/disable *both* unstable,unstable-all together; requires/depends-on testing
[kde-redhat-unstable]
name=kde-redhat-unstable
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/unstable/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=0
[kde-redhat-unstable-all]
name=kde-redhat-unstable-all
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/all/unstable/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=0
注意前面添加的几个软件仓库默认是不启用的，需要启用时使用如下命令：
代码: yum --enablerepo=reponame --other-options
或，将enabled=0修改为enabled=1（不推荐）
如何导入GPG Key
记住必须作为Root执行命令，参考 #概述
代码: rpm --import http://freshrpms.net/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.txt
rpm --import http://dries.ulyssis.org/rpm/RPM-GPG-KEY.dries.txt
rpm --import http://newrpms.sunsite.dk/gpg-pubkey-newrpms.txt
rpm --import /usr/share/doc/fedora-release-*/*GPG-KEY*
Fedora 升级 如何手动升级Fedora 代码: yum check-update
yum update
另一方法是使用pup (包升级工具Package Updater) pup 从菜单选择 应用程序 -> 系统工具 -> 软件升级工具
__________________
[b]以上方案仅供参考，不代表一定可行。[/b]
No knowledge too small and also no problem too big on linux.
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