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VMware-Tools的安装记录

Posted on 2009-07-22 19:48 大源 阅读(1209) 评论(0)  编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: Linux
1、挂载VMware-Tools



2、准备好以下文件,

安装虚拟机和Linux后,要安装VMware-Tools时可能会出现的问题:

What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel

在终端里执行:

 1rpm -ivh kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
 2or
 3rpm -ivh kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
 4#install package
 5
 6uname -r         
 7# running kernel
 8
 9rpm -q kernel-devel   
10# installed kernel headers


其实只要安装以下文件即可:kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm、kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm

上面的两个文件可以在Linux的安装盘上找到,进入根目录,然后进入文件名为Server的文件夹搜索即可



3、安装记录如下

  1[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/
  2[root@localhost software]# LS
  3bash: LS: command not found
  4[root@localhost software]# ls
  5VMware-tools
  6[root@localhost software]# cd VMware-tools/
  7[root@localhost VMware-tools]# ls
  8kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm  VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz
  9VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.i386.rpm        vmware-tools-distrib
 10[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -ivh kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm 
 11warning: kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
 12Preparing                ########################################### [100%]
 13   1:kernel-xen-devel       ########################################### [100%]
 14[root@localhost VMware-tools]# uname -r
 152.6.18-8.el5xen
 16[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -q kenel-devel
 17package kenel-devel is not installed
 18[root@localhost VMware-tools]# ls
 19kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm            VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz
 20kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm  vmware-tools-distrib
 21VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.i386.rpm
 22[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -ivh kernel-
 23kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
 24kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
 25[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -ivh kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm 
 26warning: kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
 27Preparing                ########################################### [100%]
 28   1:kernel                 ########################################### [100%]
 29[root@localhost VMware-tools]# uname -r
 302.6.18-8.el5xen
 31[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -q kernel-devel
 32package kernel-devel is not installed
 33[root@localhost VMware-tools]# ls
 34kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm        kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm  VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz
 35kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm  VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.i386.rpm        vmware-tools-distrib
 36[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -ivh kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm 
 37warning: kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
 38Preparing                ########################################### [100%]
 39   1:kernel-devel           ########################################### [100%]
 40[root@localhost VMware-tools]# uname -r
 412.6.18-8.el5xen
 42[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -q kernel-devel
 43kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5
 44[root@localhost VMware-tools]# ls
 45kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm            VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.i386.rpm
 46kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm      VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz
 47kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm  vmware-tools-distrib
 48[root@localhost VMware-tools]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
 49[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
 50bin  doc  etc  FILES  INSTALL  installer  lib  vmware-install.pl
 51[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl 
 52A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
 53
 54The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
 55
 56Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
 57
 58Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
 59
 60Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
 61   Guest operating system daemon:                          [确定]
 62
 63The removal of VMware Tools 6.0.0 build-45731 for Linux completed successfully.
 64Thank you for having tried this software.
 65
 66Installing VMware Tools.  This may take from several minutes to over an hour 
 67depending upon its size.
 68
 69In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
 70[/usr/bin] 
 71
 72What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 
 73[/etc/rc.d] 
 74
 75What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 
 76[/etc/rc.d/init.d] 
 77
 78In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 
 79[/usr/sbin] 
 80
 81In which directory do you want to install the library files? 
 82[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] 
 83
 84The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is 
 85going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
 86[yes] 
 87
 88In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 
 89[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 
 90
 91The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program 
 92is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you 
 93want? [yes] 
 94
 95The installation of VMware Tools 6.0.0 build-45731 for Linux completed 
 96successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 
 97time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
 98
 99Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by 
100invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want 
101this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 
102
103
104Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
105   Guest operating system daemon:                          [确定]
106Trying to find a suitable vmmemctl module for your running kernel.
107
108None of the pre-built vmmemctl modules for VMware Tools is suitable for your 
109running kernel.  Do you want this program to try to build the vmmemctl module 
110for your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? 
111[yes] 
112
113Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override.
114
115What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
116kernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.18-8.el5xen/build/include] 
117
118Extracting the sources of the vmmemctl module.
119
120Building the vmmemctl module.
121
122Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
123make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only'
124make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-8.el5xen/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
125make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
126  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/os.o
127  SHIPPED /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl1.o
128  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.o
129  Building modules, stage 2.
130  MODPOST
131WARNING: could not find /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/.vmmemctl1.o.cmd for /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl1.o
132  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.mod.o
133  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.ko
134make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
135cp -f vmmemctl.ko ./../vmmemctl.o
136make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only'
137The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
138
139Extracting the sources of the vmhgfs module.
140
141Building the vmhgfs module.
142
143Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
144make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only'
145make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-8.el5xen/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
146make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
147  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.o
148  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc32.o
149  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.o
150  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpName.o
151  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLinux.o
152  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLite.o
153  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dbllnklst.o
154  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dentry.o
155  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dir.o
156  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/eventManager.o
157  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/file.o
158  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.o
159  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.o
160  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/hgfsBd.o
161  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/hgfsUtil.o
162  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/inode.o
163  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/kernelStubsLinux.o
164  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/link.o
165  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/message.o
166  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/module.o
167  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/page.o
168  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/request.o
169  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/rpcin.o
170  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.o
171  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/staticEscape.o
172  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/stubs.o
173  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/super.o
174  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.o
175  Building modules, stage 2.
176  MODPOST
177  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.mod.o
178  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.ko
179make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
180cp -f vmhgfs.ko ./../vmhgfs.o
181make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only'
182The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
183
184pcnet32                36805  0 
185Unloading pcnet32 module
186
187Extracting the sources of the vmxnet module.
188
189Building the vmxnet module.
190
191Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
192make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only'
193make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-8.el5xen/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
194make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
195  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.o
196/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.c: 在函数 ‘vmxnet_probe_device’ 中:
197/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.c:560: 警告:当将一个指针转换为大小不同的整数时给出警告
198  Building modules, stage 2.
199  MODPOST
200  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.mod.o
201  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.ko
202make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
203cp -f vmxnet.ko ./../vmxnet.o
204make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only'
205The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
206
207Extracting the sources of the vmblock module.
208
209Building the vmblock module.
210
211Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
212make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only'
213make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-8.el5xen/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
214make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
215  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/block.o
216  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/control.o
217  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/dbllnklst.o
218  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/dentry.o
219  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/file.o
220  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/filesystem.o
221  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/inode.o
222  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/module.o
223  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/stubs.o
224  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/super.o
225  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.o
226  Building modules, stage 2.
227  MODPOST
228  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.mod.o
229  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.ko
230make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
231cp -f vmblock.ko ./../vmblock.o
232make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only'
233The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
234
235[EXPERIMENTAL] The Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) service 
236provides a new communication capability with the Host, primarily for 
237development at the moment.  Would you like to enable this feature? [no] no
238
239
240
241Detected X.org version 7.1.
242
243
244Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with (1 - 
24515):
246
247[1]  "640x480"
248[2]  "800x600"
249[3]< "1024x768"
250[4]  "1152x864"
251[5]  "1280x800"
252[6]  "1152x900"
253[7]  "1280x1024"
254[8]  "1376x1032"
255[9]  "1400x900"
256[10]  "1400x1050"
257[11]  "1440x900"
258[12]  "1680x1050"
259[13]  "1600x1200"
260[14]  "1920x1200"
261[15]  "2364x1773"
262Please enter a number between 1 and 15:
263
264[3] 3
265
266
267X Window System Version 7.1.1
268Release Date: 12 May 2006
269X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1
270Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-42.ELsmp i686 Red Hat, Inc.
271Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-8.el5xen #1 SMP Fri Jan 26 14:42:21 EST 2007 i686
272Build Date: 09 January 2007
273Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.13.el5 
274        Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
275        to make sure that you have the latest version.
276Module Loader present
277Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
278        (++from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
279        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
280(++Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.4515", Time: Wed Jul 22 13:46:33 2009
281(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.4515"
282
283is running fine with the new config file.
284
285
286Fatal server error:
287xf86OpenConsole: VT_WAITACTIVE failed: Interrupted system call
288
289Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
290   Switching to guest configuration:                       [确定]
291   Guest filesystem driver:                                [确定]
292   Mounting HGFS shares:                                   [确定]
293   Guest memory manager:                                   [确定]
294   Guest vmxnet fast network device:                       [确定]
295   Blocking file system:                                   [确定]
296   DMA setup:                                              [确定]
297   Guest operating system daemon:                          [确定]
298
299The configuration of VMware Tools 6.0.0 build-45731 for Linux for this running 
300kernel completed successfully.
301
302You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take 
303effect.
304
305You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command: 
306"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
307
308To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands: 
309/etc/init.d/network stop
310rmmod pcnet32
311rmmod vmxnet
312modprobe vmxnet
313/etc/init.d/network start
314
315To make use of the virtual printer, you will need to restart the CUPS service
316
317If you wish to configure any experimental features, please run the following 
318command: "vmware-config-tools.pl --experimental".
319
320Enjoy,
321
322--the VMware team
323
324[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]
325

4、注意

 1安装以下文件:
 2
 31、kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm 
 4
 52、kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
 6
 73、kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm 
 8
 9说明:
10
11//下面这两个文件是加载VMware-Tools之后,出现的安装VMware-Tools的安装源,第一个是直接可执行的文件,第二个是一个压缩文件,需要自己解压缩
12VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.i386.rpm
13VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz
14
15//这是解压缩文件VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz之后,出现的文件
16vmware-tools-distrib
17  


1//安装上述以kernel前缀开头的文件是为了解决以下安装出现的问题
2
3What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include]The d irectory of kernel headers (version 2.6.18-8.el5xen) does not match


 

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