关于ado.net entity framework 性能比较网上也有很多,这里我只是初步的介绍下ado.net entity framework使用不同的方法查询数据的不同性能
第一部分:重复查询单个实体
第一种:Linq To Entitiess
代码如下:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTime time1;
DateTime time2;
time1 = DateTime.Now;
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
var data = (from c in context.Customers where c.CustomerID == "ALFKI" select c).FirstOrDefault();
string addr = data.Address;
}
time2 = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine((time2-time1).ToString());
}
查询使用时间为6.2秒左右
第二种:使用Entity SQL
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTime time1;
DateTime time2;
time1 = DateTime.Now;
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
var data = context.Customers.Where("it.CustomerID=@Id", new System.Data.Objects.ObjectParameter("Id", "ALFKI")).FirstOrDefault();
string addr = data.Address;
}
time2 = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine((time2-time1).ToString());
}
查询使用时间为6.2秒左右
第三种:使用EntityKey 来查询
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTime time1;
DateTime time2;
time1 = DateTime.Now;
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
var data = context.GetObjectByKey(new System.Data.EntityKey("NorthwindEntities.Customers", "CustomerID", "ALFKI")) as Customers;
string addr = data.Address;
}
time2 = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine((time2-time1).ToString());
}
查询使用时间为1秒,没错是一秒
总结:
前两种方法查询所使用的时间都差不多为6.2秒,时间比较长,但是使用第三种方法查询数据仅仅使用了1秒,为什么会相差那么多,区别在于前两种方法每次查询都要从数据库中查找,1000次查询每次的查询时间都一样,但是第三种方法只有第一次是从数据库中查数据,后面的999次都是在context通过主键直接取数据,速度当然会快很多啦,EF4.0之前的实体当含有外键引用时是自动生成对象引用的,而EF4.0现在多了一个外键ID,这样我们可以很方便的通过外键来查询数据
第二部分:查询不同是实体
第一种:Linq To Entitiess
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTime time1;
DateTime time2;
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities();
//先将Customers所有的主键查询出来
List<string> keys = context.Customers.Select(c => c.CustomerID).Distinct().ToList();
//和上面的context以作区别
NorthwindEntities context_ = new NorthwindEntities();
time1 = DateTime.Now;
foreach (var key in keys)
{
var data = context_.Customers.Where(c => c.CustomerID == key).FirstOrDefault();
string addr = data.Address;
}
time2 = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine((time2 - time1).ToString());
}
查询使用时间0.68秒左右
第二种:使用Entity SQL
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTime time1;
DateTime time2;
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities();
//先将Customers所有的主键查询出来
List<string> keys = context.Customers.Select(c => c.CustomerID).Distinct().ToList();
//和上面的context以作区别
NorthwindEntities context_ = new NorthwindEntities();
time1 = DateTime.Now;
foreach (var key in keys)
{
var data = context_.Customers.Where("it.CustomerID=@Id", new System.Data.Objects.ObjectParameter("Id", key)).FirstOrDefault();
string addr = data.Address;
}
time2 = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine((time2 - time1).ToString());
}
查询使用时间0.5秒左右
第三种:使用EntityKey 来查询
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTime time1;
DateTime time2;
NorthwindEntities context = new NorthwindEntities();
//先将Customers所有的主键查询出来
List<string> keys = context.Customers.Select(c => c.CustomerID).Distinct().ToList();
//和上面的context以作区别
NorthwindEntities context_ = new NorthwindEntities();
time1 = DateTime.Now;
foreach (var key in keys)
{
var data = context_.GetObjectByKey(new System.Data.EntityKey("NorthwindEntities.Customers", "CustomerID", key)) as Customers;
string addr = data.Address;
}
time2 = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine((time2 - time1).ToString());
}
查询时间为0.18秒左右
总结:
通过比较第三种方法仍然比前两种来的快,查询效率更高
使用EntityKey来查询数据比其他两种方法来的更快,而且不是快一点点,而是相差有好几倍,这里的比较并没有使用存储过程来比较查询,但是从这里我们可以看出,在平常的应用中如果知道实体的主键尽量用主键来查询